By Patrick Rombyer
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15 Sep, 2023
Once you decide to build your own home, the next step is to start with the detailed planning and designing of the construction work. And one of the most vital steps of that plan is laying the foundation. Most of the construction work generally begins with building the foundation since it serves as the primary base and support for the above structures. It distributes the weight of your house to prevent the plot’s subsoil from spreading, which could lead to the house facing an uneven settlement, causing structural damage down the line. So, it makes sense for home builders to pay close attention to the details to make sure the house foundation remains dry and crack-free for as long as it has a structure to hold up. Here’s how you can ensure a solid foundation for your house: A “good” foundation does a lot more than simply hold the structure above the ground. It provides stability and strength to the house, insulates against cold, keeps out moisture, and resists movement of the surrounding soil. And a proper foundation should practically last forever. Nevertheless, building a good foundation is not as simple as digging a hole and pouring concrete into forms. You need to consider soil conditions, water tables, and even the quality of the backfill to tailor or custom-suit it to the construction site. And for that, every detail must be perfect – the base compacted properly, formwork set up correctly, and concrete free of any voids. Neglect any of these house foundation steps, and even the most carefully poured foundation can fail. Let’s quickly discuss the house foundation construction steps to give you an in-depth understanding of the process. Steps to Building a House Foundation 1. Prepare the Foundation Layout The foundation layout drawing for excavation is prepared by the structural designer and approved by the architect. The contractor follows this layout plan, and the foundation marking is done on-site accordingly. The markings are typically sprayed paint lines to follow when digging the footings. 2. Excavation Work Once the layout is complete you can proceed with the excavation work. The excavation details depend on what construction method you have chosen. Depending on the type of foundation and the surrounding ground the level of excavation may vary. For example a foundation being built into a hillside will require far more material removal and more added back in compared to a foundation on flat ground. Ensure that all excavation work is done, as per the foundation layout drawings and instructions given by the architect and structural designer. 4. Foundation Construction The next step is to begin the construction of your house foundation. Again, depending on the type of construction method you have opted for, the process will vary. Here in Michigan any structure built on a poured concrete or block wall will need to have a footing dug and poured to start. There are variations to how a footing in done depending on the needs of the structure and also the ground the footing is being dug in. Different approaches may be necessary depending on the ground being worked. If you are on a high water table area such as frontage on a lake the approach would need to be modified to accommodate. Poured concrete foundations involve constructing and properly securing wall panels on top of the footings. Once the wall panels are in place all of the necessary hardware to set openings in the wall are put in place (entry doors, garage door openings, windows etc.). Once all the openings are set the footings can be drilled and rebar set both into the footing and laid in the walls. The walls now are filled in one continuous pour, the concrete is poured into the forms to harden (cures) on site. Rebar, installed in the footing, limits weak points and joints. 5. Curing of the House Foundation Curing times will vary depending on the weather conditions at the time as well as the concrete mix used. So, these were the basic house foundation construction steps that you needed to know, but remember that the construction quality will only be as good as the materials used. Choose the Best Quality Concrete Contractor for Your House Foundation When a situation arises the Waltz Concrete team has seen it all and knows how to adapt to meet the challenge while meeting the standards set by local building code and the architect. With concrete foundation work, you want a contractor that is reliable, experienced, and dedicated to providing you with the best results possible. Get in touch today (517) 605-8184 or click here and let Waltz Concrete put over 20 years of experience to work for you!